Above the bodies are the symbols for a ship, a falcon, and a harpoon, possibly representing the names of conquered towns. At the far-right can be seen ten decapitated corpses with the heads at their feet. In front of this man are four standard bearers, holding an animal skin, a dog, and two falcons. In front of the pharaoh is a man whose name Tshet is shown in hieroglyphic writing. To his right is the hieroglyphic symbols of his name and behind him is his sandal bearer. These are flanked by a pair of cow heads that may represent the cow goddess Bat who was a pre-dynastic and Old Kingdom deification of the cosmos and the Milky Way.īelow is shown a procession with Narmer wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt and holding a mace and a flail. At the top on both sides are central “serekhs”, which are rectangular enclosures representing a façade of a palace containing Narmer’s name. This material was used extensively during the pre-dynastic period for make-up palettes and for creating statues in the Old Kingdom.īoth sides of the Palette are decorated in ca rved raised relief. The Narmer Palette is a 63-centimetre tall (2.07 ft) and carved from a single piece of flat, soft dark grey-green siltstone. The Egyptologist Bob Brier stated that the Narmer Palette may be “the first historical document in the world”. King Narmer is believed to be the last of the Predynastic Kings of Egypt and may have been known as King Menes who was the first king of a united Egypt and the first dynastic king. The palette is the earliest example of a depiction of a King of Egypt to be found. On one side he wears a crown of upper Egypt and on the alternating side he wears the crown of lower Egypt. On both sides it shows the King with a crown. It is also believed that the palette shows the unification of Egypt under king Narmer. It is thought to be a ritual or votive object given to the temple as a donation and used to grind cosmetics to adorn the statues of the gods there. The Narmer Palette was believed to be the first example of hieroglyphs to be discovered. This artifact came to be known as the Narmer Palette, or the Great Hierakonpolis Palette and dates back to the beginnings of the Old Kingdom, 31st century BC. Green, discovered an ancient make-up palette in the Temple of Horus while excavating Hierakonpolis, the ancient capital of Upper Egypt. Between 18 two British archeologists, James E.
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